Webasto BCT010300C Repair Manual Page 34

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Troubleshooting – Refrigerant Compressor
Webasto Product N.A., Inc. 32 www.techwebasto.com
6.4.1 Checking for a Ground Fault (a Short to
Ground)
Step 1: Disconnect Power
Disconnect all electrical power supplies to the system,
making sure that all power legs are open.
(NOTE: The system may have more than one power
supply.)
Step 2: Check for a Ground Fault
Remove the protective terminal cover. If there is any
evidence of overheating at any lead, this is a good
indication that a compressor motor problem exists. At
this time, do not replace or attach leads or connectors
that have been damaged by overheating.
Disconnect leads and/or remove all components (such as
relays and capacitors) from the terminal pins.
If a capacitor is present, using a 20,000
ohm resistor, discharge it before
removing it from the system to avoid
damage to measuring devices and risk of
electric shock.
When removing a current type relay, keep it upright.
Check the compressor for a ground fault using either a
megohmmeter (“megger”) or a Hi-Potential Ground
Tester (“Hi-Pot”).
To reduce the risk of electrocution,
always follow the manufacturers’
procedures and safety rules when using
these devices.
Connect one lead of either the megger or Hi-Pot to the
copper suction line. Connect the other lead to one of
the terminal pins.
Repeat this procedure for the two remaining terminal
pins. If the instrument indicates any resistance less that 2
megohms between any pin and the housing (copper
suction line), a ground fault exists.
To avoid electric shock, electrocution, and
terminal venting with ignition do not
energize a compressor that has a ground
fault.
If a ground fault exists, keep the power off and replace
the compressor. See “System Cleanup and Compressor
Replacement After Compressor Failure” starting on
page 36.
If the compressor is not replaced immediately, mark and
red tag the compressor to indicate there is a ground
fault. Do not reconnect the power leads. Tape and
insulate each power lead separately.
If a ground fault does not exist, leave the power off and
all external components disconnected from the terminal
pins. Check for continuity and proper resistance using
the procedure in Section 6.4.2.
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