Webasto Thermo Top C - PME Service Manual Page 12

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Thermo Top E and Z/C 3 Functional Description
1
3 Functional Description
3.1 Functional Description Thermo Top Z
(Supplementary Heater)
3.1.1 Switch On / Starting
Fuel
When starting the vehicle engine the heater goes in
standby. With a water circuit temperature below 60° C and
an outside temperature below 5° C (option with outside
temperature sensor) the starting sequence commences.
The glow plug and the combustion air fan are activated.
After 30 seconds the fuel dosing pump starts operation
and combustion air fan operation is suspended for
3 seconds. Subsequently the combustion air fan speed is
increased in a ramp within 57 seconds to nearly full load
operation.
After reaching full load fuel delivery within this period the
glow plug is deactivated and the combustion air fan
operation increased to full load.
During the subsequent 45 seconds as well as in normal
operation the glow plug functions as flame sensor to
monitor the flame condition.
After all these events the automatically controlled heating
operation starts. In case of a no flame condition or a
flameout, a restart is automatically initiated. If the no flame
condition persists, fuel delivery is stopped and the heaters
enters an error lockout with a run-down of the combustion
air fan.
Diesel
When starting the vehicle engine the heater goes in
standby. With a water circuit temperature below 60° C and
an outside temperature below 5° C (option with outside
temperature sensor) the starting sequence commences.
The glow plug and the combustion air fan are activated.
After 30 seconds the fuel dosing pump starts operation
and combustion air fan operation is suspended for
3 seconds. Subsequently the combustion air fan speed is
increased in two ramps within 56 seconds to nearly full
load operation. After a stabilisation phase (constant
speed) of 15 seconds the combustion air fan speed is
again increased in a ramp within 50 seconds to nearly full
load.
After reaching full load fuel delivery the glow plug is
deactivated and the combustion air fan operation
increased to full load.
During the subsequent 45 seconds as well as in normal
operation the glow plug functions as flame sensor to
monitor the flame condition.
After all these events the automatically controlled heating
operation starts. In case of a no flame condition or a
flameout, a restart is automatically initiated. If the no flame
condition persists, fuel delivery is stopped and the heater
enters an error lockout with a run-down of the combustion
air fan.
A flameout during normal combustion operation causes
an automatic restart.
3.1.2 Heating Operation
Fuel
When the temperature rises to reach 72° C the heater
switches to the energy saving part load operation. A rise
in temperature up to 76.5° C causes the heater to enter a
control idle period. This also happens when exceeding a
total heating operating time of 76 minutes.
After cool-down of the coolant to 71° C the heater
resumes part load operation. Another rise in temperature
to 76.5° C causes the heater to enter again the control idle
period. A drop in the coolant temperature during part load
operation due to an increased demand in heat will cause
the heater to switch to full load operation at 56° C.
Diesel
Heating operation for the Diesel type heater is identical in
the sequence of events. Should the coolant temperature
drop during the control idle period to but not below 71° C
within 900 seconds, a subsequent drop in the coolant
temperature below 71° C causes the heater to perform a
regular starting sequence into full load operation.
A drop in the coolant temperature during part load
operation due to an increased demand in heat will cause
the heater to switch to full load operation at 65° C.
3.1.3 Switch Off / Deactivation
When turning the engine off the heater is deactivated.
Combustion stops and run-down commences. The
combustion air fan first continues operation to cool the
heater down (run-down) to be automatically switched off
afterwards.
NOTE
The run-down time and the combustion air fan speed
depend on the heater operating condition at the time of
deactivation.
Run-down time is for:
Fuel
168 seconds when deactivated in full load operation and
157 seconds when deactivated in part load operation.
Diesel
175 seconds when deactivated in full load operation and
100 seconds when deactivated in part load operation.
Dependent on the software variant implemented in the
control unit there might be deviations from those run-down
periods.
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